One of India's best-known wildlife reserves - Bandipur National Park
is situated within Chamarajanagar district in the southern Indian state
of Karnataka, and abuts the states of Tamil Nadu & Kerala. Endowed
with a moderate climate and diverse geographical features, the park supports
a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, making it a veritable paradise
for wildlife.
In 1973, Bandipur became one of the first of India's Tiger Reserves and
the southernmost of the nine reserves specially established under Project
Tiger. In 1974, intention was declared under the Wildlife Protection Act
to notify it as a National Park.
Flora & Fauna in Bandipur National Park
The scrub jungles towards the eastern limits of the park consist of stunted
trees, interspersed with bushes and open grassy patches. Towards its northwestern
fringes, there is a gradual shift in the vegetation from open dry deciduous
forests to tropical mixed deciduous forests. These diverse habitats support
an enormous diversity of animal life.
With the onset of pre-monsoon showers in April, Bandipur begins to unfold
in all its glory. The resident birds commence their breeding activities.
The air is filled with their melodious calls. Sprouting grass in the meadows
and view lines attract elephants and the majestic gaur in large numbers.
For the tourist who comes to watch the larger mammals in their natural
surroundings, Bandipur is a paradise from April to October. Even before
this, during summer, when dryness prevails over most parts of Bandipur,
the backwaters of the Kabini Reservoir in the northwestern portion of
the park host huge congregations of large mammals, especially the elephant
and the gaur. This unique feature makes a breathtaking spectacle, and
is almost the only one of its kind in Asia. Bandipur has a sizeable population
of wildlife - elephant, spotted deer and sambar, gaur and flying squirrel,
four horned antelope, Nilgiri langur and sloth bear. Amongst the reserve’s
most prominent animals are its 1,900-odd elephants. The Royal Bengal tiger
(75 in the Park) and leopard are even more elusive here than elsewhere
because the moister region that they inhabit falls under the protected
core area where casual visitors are not allowed.
Entry Requirements
All visitors to Bandipur have to get entry permits at the entrance to
the park. Additional charges are levied for cameras, vehicles, and elephant
or jeep rides.
Best Time to Visit Bandipur National Park
The ideal time to visit the Bandipur National Park is between the months
of April and October.
How to Get there
Air : The nearest airport is at Bangalore
which is 220 km from Bandipur.
Rail : Mysore is nearest railhead, at
a distance of 80-kms.
Road : 220 km from Bangalore; 80 km from
Mysore; 80 km from Ooty. |